Core difference
PMI is private insurance; MIP is FHA mortgage insurance
The monthly charge can feel similar on a mortgage statement, but the cancellation rules are different. A conventional loan with PMI is the cleanest fit for a borrower-requested cancellation review.
FHA loans use mortgage insurance premiums. Depending on loan age, down payment, and FHA rules, MIP may last for 11 years or the life of the loan.
| Loan type | Insurance | Common removal path |
|---|---|---|
| Conventional | PMI | Borrower request, automatic termination, or final termination |
| FHA | MIP | Depends on FHA rules; refinancing is often the practical path |
| VA | No PMI | No PMI cancellation needed |
| USDA | Guarantee fee | Different program rules; not conventional PMI |